Lesson eleven : It's cold today



Part One : Reading
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I. Reading :
Lesson eleven : It's cold today
Fang : Ma Ji-Ming, you just forgot your bag in my office.
Ma : Oh, thanks.
Fang: You are welcome. It is cold today. Some roads may be icy. Be careful when you walk, don't slip.
Ma : Yeah, it is particularly cold in winter here. It starts to snow as soon as November.
Fang : Spring is too short. Although the weather is hot in summer, it's still my favourite season.
Ma : Yes. Fall is also good. Starting from September, leaves turn red. It is quite beautiful.
Fang : It is true. But there are too many falling leaves and we will never finish sweeping!
Part Two : Vocabulary

:
just
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auxiliary verb


:
office
:
cold

:
some
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road

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road, street

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become icy; to freeze

:
walk

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be careful
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heart

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slip and fall down

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yes
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interjection (at the end of sentence)

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here

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particularly
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as soon as (example: The weather became hot as soon as April this year.)

:
to start
:
to open

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to snow
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snow
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short

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although
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hot
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but ; however
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the most
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yeah...
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tree
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leave
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become
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red
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quite, pretty (example: pretty good, pretty cold)

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beautiful; pretty

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yes; sure; exactly; it is true

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but ; however
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fall


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we will never finish sweeping
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sweep
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finish
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year

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season

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spring

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summer

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fall

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winter

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date
Part Three: Sentences Patterns and Comprehension
1.

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season

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spring; summer; fall; winter
2.

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month

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January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
3.

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date



:
January ninth



:
April fifth



:
October eighth






:
December twenty-fifth
4.

= 
; 
= 
; 
= 
here ; there ; where
5.

; 
; 
; 

; 


today; tonight; this year; this month; this season
6.
< 
= 
< 

cold; very cold; quite cold; particularly cold

< 

= 

< 


beautiful; very beautiful; particularly beautiful
7.
Note :
The word "
" is used here to describe an event in the past, an action already finished
8.

....... ;
... (.... 
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...)
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Although... ( but )...
Although it snows, (but) the weather is not cold.
Although he speaks Chinese, (but) he doesn't know how to write Chinese.
(Although) I have some information, but I forgot it in my office.
Part Four : Fluency Drill
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There are four seasons in a year.
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There are twelve months in a year.
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        .
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There are three hundred sixty-five days in a year.
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2.
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Spring is short.
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  .
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It's hot in summer.
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    .
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Leaves turn red in fall.
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      .
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It's particularly cold in winter when it snows.
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      ,     .
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Among the four seasons, I like fall the most.
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3.
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leaves
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leaves (on tree)
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falling leaves
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    .
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Leaves have turned red.
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     .
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Leaves starti to fall down.
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     .
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Falling leaves are quite pretty.
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4.
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walk
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walk (on the road)
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be careful when you walk (on the road)
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      .
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Students go to school by foot
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5.
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road
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road, street
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The streets are icy.
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Be careful on the street.
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 !    !
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Be careful! Don't slip!
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